The Prophet migrated to Madinah from Makkah in the month of Safar.The importance of the month is defined by the occurrence of some of the greatest events related to Prophet Muhammad. Like all months of the Islamic calendar, the month lasts 29-30 days. The Safar month 2023 starts on the 17th of August and on the 15th of September. It is the second month in the calendar, and it means empty. Another tale says that the name Safar was given to the month because around this time people would attack a tribe, take their belongings and leave them empty-handed with nothing to cling on. Safar comes after Muharram and is named after the emptying of Makkah when pilgrims have completed their journey. According to the scholars, it was the period in the pre-Islamic era when people used to empty their homes and went out to gather food.
Among the 12 Hijri months, the month of Safar is one of the most significant months in the calendar of Muslims.
Each month starts around the new moon and has varied cycles of days. According to the teachings of Prophet Muhammed, fasting on the day of Ashura wipes off all the sins of the previous years.People of Islamic culture and beliefs follow a lunar calendar of 12 months. It is therefore vital that you fast on the day of Ashura and spend the day worshipping and submitting your prayers to God. Sunni Muslims believe that Moses fasted on this day to show his gratitude to God. Sunni Muslims celebrate Moses for his bravery in delivering Israelites from Egypt. On the other hand, if you are a Sunni Muslim, this is a time of peace and reflection. After the grief, you can break the fast by cooking a delicious meal such as sweet rice, share with family members, and spend time with loved ones. So, no parties or festive meals should be served on this day. Scholars also give sermons based on the history, uprising, and the personality of Hussain and his position in Islam.Ĭonsidering that this is a time of mourning, you must refrain from all merrymaking and joyous activities. You can also attend the Mosque and listen to the sorrowful and poetic lamentations in memory of Hussayn. On Ashura, you can take part in street processions while walking barefoot and singing and suppurating loudly as a way of mourning Hussayn. You will need to submit your prayers while wearing black clothes from Muharram's first night to the tenth day. As a Shia Muslim, this is a mourning period as you remember the martyrdom of Prophet Mohammed's son. Muharram and Ashura are observed by all Muslims though in different ways. Expect heavy traffic, especially around mosques and areas with a high Muslim population. If using public transport, you might need to contact the local transport authorities for any changes in the timetable.
Islamic stores and businesses may reduce their operating hours for the entire month of Muharram. On the Day of Ashura, government offices, banks, post offices, and the majority of organisations remain closed. What is open or closed on Muharram/Ashura? The rest of the Muharram month is a typical working day for everyone. Is Muharram/Ashura a public holiday?Īshura is a gazetted public holiday in India. Muharram 2020 starts on Tuesday, August 20. The Sunni Muslims celebrate Moses' victory over the Pharaoh in Egypt while the Shia Muslims mourn Husayn Ibn Ali, the son of prophet Mohamed. The most significant time is Ashura, the 10th day of Muharram. This is because Islam follows a lunar calendar as opposed to the solar-based Gregorian calendar. The dates when Muharram is observed changes every year. All Muslims across the world celebrate Muharram as it marks the beginning of a new Islamic year. It is the second most important and sacred month after Ramadan. Also called Al-Hijra, Muharram is the first month in the Islamic calendar. Muharram is an Arabic word meaning forbidden and derived from harām to mean sinful.
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